consumerism is an economic theory that states an increasing consumption of goods is economically desirable (merriam-webster).
it is most often associated with the western world, but is true of far more economic systems around the world than just the west. consumerism began its great ascent after the industrial revolution when goods could be manufactured in great quantities, at lower prices, and delivered to the masses.
consumerism has its advantages:
- the consumer chooses his/her lifestyle – what goods are necessary and what luxuries can be afforded.
- the opportunity to enjoy this world (food, drink, entertainment) in various quantities.
- economic advantages to a large segment of the population (middle- and upper-class).
- the opportunity and motivation to improve your social standing by working hard.
but consumerism also has its disadvantages:
- in a capitalistic market aimed at selling, certain trends may emerge. it is in the interest of producers that the consumer’s needs and desires never be completely or permanently fulfilled, so the consumer can repeat the consumption process and purchase more products. this can be accomplished with made-to-break products, continuously changing the trends of the market (i.e.: fashion), employing class-envy, encouraging individuals to purchase above their means.
- in a consumeristic society, people begin to seek money/goods as the greatest good rather than influence or helping others.
- consumerist societies are more prone to damage the environment and use up resources at a higher rate than other societies.
- in consumeristic societies, the upper- and middle-class typically benefit at the expense of the lower-class or other non-consumeristic societies.
this piece is not written in support or opposition to the theory of consumerism. it is meant only to provide both sides of the argument in an effort to further understanding of our society. ideally, it will cause some to rethink their blind support of consumerism and others to rethink their blind disdain for it.
how have you seen our consumeristic society play out any of the advantages of disadvantages above?
Re: Consumerism versus Minimalism
You have posted interesting ideas. Given the advantages and disadvantages, and on a personal level, I wonder which gives the average individual the most satisfying and fulfilling life. My suspicion is the individual is the key, and speaking in terms of populations or generalizations may not be useful here.
We all enjoy convenience, but it also comes with a high price tag.
Consumerism seems to be a weapon of mass destruction.
With the loss of jobs and their slow recovery, society has been able to take another long look at consumerism – maybe that’s advantageous.